The red coloring is due to the fresh blood near the surface of the skin. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. eMedicineHealth. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. If you havent already received a diabetes diagnosis, look for other symptoms such as: See a doctor or other healthcare provider if youre experiencing one or more of these symptoms alongside bruising. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. (2017). Certain health conditions, medications, and even inherited disorders can cause random bruising. Canadian Cancer Society. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. It is a traumatic injury slightly less severe than a bone fracture. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. Here are the signs you may need to see a doctor. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. If you have diabetes, its important to manage it properly. Random bruising could be a sign of a health issue that should be checked out. Peripheral vascular disease. Search the NHS website. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Another method of treating an unexpected bruise is using essential oils. should i be concerned? It is impossible to completely prevent bruising. As the healing stage continues, the blood in the bruise will break down further, and the hemoglobin will release a compound called biliverdin. Easy bruising and bleeding. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. WebMD. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. The ultra violet rays of the sun can lead to bruises under the skin. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. Maybe more thatn the flu. Bleeding disorders. Ginger should also be used with care if you take medication to thin the blood. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. Iron deficiency anemia. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. This occurs in 4.4% to 11.6% of pregnancies. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. Chronic skin fragility of aging: current concepts in the pathogenesis, recognition, and management of dermatoporosis. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. (2009). When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Medications such as anticoagulants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids reduce the bloods ability to clot. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. While not everyone will experience bruising after a bug bite, it is entirely possible that you develop a small contusion if you get bitten by an insect. Cushing syndrome. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). American Cancer Society. Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Your doctor may recommend controlling diabetes with diet or prescribe you medication. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Treating pain with hot and cold can be extremely effective for a number of different conditions and injuries. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. What causes unexplained bruising? Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. Individuals should speak with a doctor. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. (2017). A hematoma is what you might refer to as a goose egg. A lot of damaged blood cells collects and clots under the skin, raising it into a lump or bump. Kawasaki disease These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. Vitamin K is needed to help blood clot properly and prevent random bruising. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Inflammatory breast cancer. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Also, as we get older, we tend to lose a little bit of our balance and coordination. This causes blood from damaged veins and capillaries to collect near the surface of the skin. Pour the contents into a sealable jar. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. Intensive exercising can cause unexplained bruises in the parts of your body under stress. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Along with frequent unexplained bruising on your legs, diabetes causes increased thirst and urination, weight loss, nausea, and abdominal pain. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Bruising: Spontaneous signs of bruising (ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. Unfortunately, as we get older, getting unexplained bruises becomes more of a fact of life due to skin changes and medications. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Thereare things you can do to improve or even relieve some physical symptoms,such as taking regular exercise and managing stress. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. It's important toconsider whetherany medicine you're taking may be causing your symptoms for example,taking painkillers long term can lead to headaches. Researchers are expressing concerns over the number of bicycle accidents involving drugs. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? Bruising is common. WebMD. Doctors will check a womans platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet count. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. WebMD. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. This can help speed up the healing process. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Generally, planning some pleasurable personal time to unwind should help whatever helps you relax,whether it'syoga classes, swimming, running,meditation orwalking in the countryside. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. MacDonald E, Price V, Ramsey S, McLaughlin R. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. (2011). Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. There are two types of bruises that you should be aware ofecchymosis and hematoma. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. Search. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. While there's no evidence of a specific genetic component that drives random bruising, studies have shown that people who bruise easily often have close family members who suffer from easy bruising. If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. There are a few natural and quick ways to help the bruise disappear a bit faster than normal. eMedicineHealth. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. After 24 hours have passed, try using a heat pack to get the circulation flowing and relax the muscle area around the bruise. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). Its just a part of being a human being. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that affects blood clotting and can be caused by chickenpox, rubella, and mumps. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. But what does unexplained bruising mean? Von Willebrand disease. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. By Angelica Bottaro This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Tea bags, specifically black tea bags, can help heal a bruise faster. Read our. However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. Helichrysum essential oil contains a chemical compound called italidione. If youre bleeding more than normal for some reason, the blood will pool under your skin and cause a bruise. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Bruising can happen more easily if a person uses certain medications or has a health condition or. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Late-stage kidney disease often has unexplained or easy bruising as a side effect, but not necessarily due to the disease itself. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. Learn about breathing exercises for stress. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise).