| Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, What Do Scientologist Believe About Jesus. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. Make sure to check out the slideshow below to see some of the most iconic pieces of art depicting the Road to Damascus, which was a watershed point in the life of Paul, the Apostle to the Gentiles, and his conversion to Christianity. Today, around 100,000 pilgrims and tourist each year follow the same route on foot, on horseback, with donkeys and on bicycles. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. Required fields are marked *. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. Simon and Jude: Simon and Jude were the only two apostles to die together, and they were the only two who died together. This post is also accessible in the following languages: (Arabic) (Hindi) The names of the twelve disciples are listed in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619, and Luke 6:1316, according to the Bible. This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Trust in Jesus! In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. Others disagree. Thomas: Almost all of Doubting Thomas ministry took place outside of the borders of the Roman Empire, which was a rarity at the time. Jesus wanted to They were unremarkable, unexceptional, and hardworking guys with little or no social standing. Moses of Chorene stated in the fifth century that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia, according to tradition. They may have started out as a modest group of everyday fisherman, local officials and artisans, but they went on to become the driving force, keeping alive a small religious movement which flowered into a world religion. According to Acts 12:2, the apostle James, son of Alphaeus, was killed by Herod Agrippas sword around 45 A.D., according to the Bible. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. As a result, it was well known among all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, inasmuch as that field is known in their own language as Aceldama, which translates as the field of blood. Its possible that the hanging hypothesis is more common in the Latter-day Saint faith, but who knows. They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to folklore and legend. Will Graham Devotion: Our 4 Greatest Needs. The remaining 11 original disciples that became Apostles were: 1) Peter (originally known as Simon and Simon Peter); 2) Andrew (Simons brother); 3) James the Elder (the disciple that Jesus loved); 4) John (James the Elders brother); 5) Philip; 6) Bartholomew; 7) Matthew (or Levi); 8) James the Less (or James the Younger, possibly Jesuss brother); 9) Thaddeus (or Jude or Judas, brother of James the Less); 10) Thomas (Doubting Thomas); and 11) Simon Zelotes. Matthew's fellow disciples would have had to wrestle with difficult emotions when dealing with someone they would have been accustomed to treating with suspicion. The Gospel of Mark reports that when Jesus was arrested, All of them deserted him and fled (Mark 14:50). All early apostolic literature portrays them as immediately putting their hand to the plough, devoting their time and energy to the onerous task of spreading seeds of faith wherever they traveled. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. St. Jude was known as the forgotten apostle since his given name was the same as that of Judas Iscariot. All in about the same two or three year period, so by the mid sixties the original first generation of leadership of the Christian movement has passed away and this is going to set the stage for an important shift that will occur within the next few years. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. We all know that Jesus Christ was crucified, but what happened to his disciples? This is regarded as the day of the inception of the Christian church. Bloody episodes like this would recur sporadically for the next two centuries. James (one of Jesus brothers, also called James the Less) was thrown from a pinnacle of the Temple, and then beaten to death with a club. He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. Matthew/Levi missionary to Parthia (Iran); died of old age. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. Eusebius provided a more detailed description of what was taken away from James: They stoned Stephen to death first, and then they decapitated James, the son of Zebedee and the brother of John, who had followed Stephens execution. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). Why, then, did they flee and act so frightened when He was arrested? Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. Jesus wanted to make sure the disciples understood the Scriptures before he revealed himself to them. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to one account, he was stoned to death by cannibals in Ethiopia (Georgia). After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. The facts of Philips death appear to be in dispute among those who know him. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. What are 2 negative effects of using oil on the environment? Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. He was well aware of their potential from the outset. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. Its easy to condemn those disciplesbut how often does this happen to us? Christian Classics Ethereal Library www.ccel.org ; Early Christianity: Elaine Pagels website elaine-pagels.com ; Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. Later in life, Bartholomew served as a missionary in Lycaonia (now part of modern-day Turkey), Armenia, and maybe Persia in the early 1940s. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of "Near the cross of Jesus stood his These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. This is the currently selected item. He died at an advanced age, about 100, after being afflicted by a terrible sickness. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. This assertion isn't backed up by any historical evidence. But Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the entire world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever seen, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. At death his Spirit went to the Father in heaven, and then returned to be clothed in the resurrection body, in which he appeared to the Whoever believes in Him shall live even if he dies. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. After being named the replacement apostle, according to one version, Matthias established a church in Cappadocia and preached to Christians along the coastlines of the Caspian Sea, among other things. Carrying banners with the scallop shell symbol, Charlemagne's armies marched to Spain threw the Muslims out of Castile and Len, Galicia. They were Jesus' most familiar allies and companions, but what do we really know about the lives and personalities of the twelve disciples? |::|, According to the BBC: We know that Jesus recruited from the community he grew up in, an environment with a simple but mixed economy where jobs were specialised and survival was all-important. Pelagius dug and unearthed a perfumed body with a reattached head and a note attached to the body that read: "Santiago, son of Zebedee and Salome, brother of John, whom Herod beheaded in Jerusalem. Perhaps they hoped Jesus We take it then for granted that four women are mentioned as being present at the crucifixion of the Lord. He died about the year 72 AD, and his tomb may be seen in the Indian city of Mylapore. According to popular belief, James was the first apostle to be martyred. Is it possible that this was one of the reasons why the fish was one of the oldest and most renowned Christian symbols? They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Except for the fact that he was crucified in the year 80 AD, little is known about his exploits. He passed away in Jerusalem and was buried there at the age of 120 years. After Jesus arose and came to them, they were different men. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. Home How Old Was Peter When Jesus Called Him, How Long Did It Take For Jesus To Resurrect , What Ever Happened to the Disciples? The third category of Jesuss followers was known as the apostles. On the first Paul was executed by beheading. Only two apostles are mentioned by name in the New Testament Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee and their deaths are not recorded in the Old Testament. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. Following His resurrection, Jesus gave the Great Commission to eleven apostles (the twelfth, Judas Iscariot, having already died) who were tasked with spreading His teachings and the Gospel message to people all over the world. Simon the Zealot, the second bishop of Jerusalem to succeed James, died of old age at the age of ten. Had perhaps the most impact on Syrias eastern borderlands. Missionary to Parthia (Iran), Matthew/Levi, who died of old age in Parthia (Iran). Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. Solicitation Disclosure Statement They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Five-year-old James, Son of Zebedee, a local missionary in Judea who was murdered or decapitated in Judea He was the son of Zebedee and brother to John; he was from Capernaum; he was referred to by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder; he was slain by Herod the tetrarch while preaching in Judea and was buried in the city of Capernaum. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. These were called disciples, and according to the Gospel of Luke, there were 70 or 72 of them, depending on which version of the text you believe. When Andrew and Peter joined up they were disciples of John the Baptist. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest. When it comes to Andrew after Pentecost, the Bible remains deafeningly silent, save for the fact that the majority of the apostles stayed in Jerusalem until around AD 42, during Herod Agrippas persecution of the Christians. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. It was a difficult existence. After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. According to the Apostolic Voice and the Christian novel A Voice in the Wind, written by Francine Rivers, this information comes from two sources (a very good read). They will kill him, and after three days he will rise (Mark 9:31). These people were ordinary and unexceptional in every way. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. Permissions The fact that they were both slain in Beirut in the same year, according to folklore, is part of the reason for this. He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], The Apostles were the movement's cutting edge, spreading the message across the vast trade network of the ancient world and leaving small Christian communities in their paths. That is the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit at work! Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. There are a variety of different accounts of Simon the Zealots demise. After Jesus crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. They had hoped He would overcome the power of the Roman government and establish a new kingdom, and now their hopes of this vanished. The first was made up of those who came to hear Him speak or to be healed by Him whenever He entered a village or town. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. By choosing one such tax collector, Matthew, as part of his close following, Jesus may have brought together a volatile combination of forces. One reason is because they didnt understand what He was sayingbut didnt want to embarrass themselves by admitting it. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. They would have left the comfort of their family homes to hit the road, often sleeping rough and relying on the hospitality of locals for food and shelter. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Some stories merely state that he was martyred, while others claim that he was skinned alive and killed by a group of thugs. Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. 1Andrew Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. He had more than a little help from his friends. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. The young Saulwho would soon become Paul in his celebrated conversion on the road to Damascus observed Stephen's execution, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him.