Party. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. View candidates by campaign cycle to see who has raised the most. As part of our ongoing partnership with Transparency USA, we took a closer look at how the two major political party candidates for the Texas State Legislature have been doing with fundraising in a cycle-vs-cycle comparison from 2018 to 2020. 14, eff. (2) for an office other than a statewide judicial office, five times the applicable contribution limit under Section 253.155. Jan. 1, 1992. 7 3, eff. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. CORPORATE LOANS. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. 905 (H.B. 253.091. \end{array} 4.grassroot organizations. 937, Sec. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. Which of the following are reasons for forming a political action committee (PAC)? 864, Sec. (2) reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit. Using these suppositions, analyze the Table AMS $10.1$ data and write a report for presentation to the team that indicates your findings. Select one or more years, states and race types, then click "Apply Filter" to see results. Watch the animation on lobbying in Texas and determine which of the following statements are accurate. (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. Sept. 1, 1997. 4 (S.B. Incorrect Answer(s) Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst 6, eff. for $192,000. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. 304, Sec. A voter who wants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? What is the only state had more constituents per senator? (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. Correct answers: ~~~~~\text{Parking/tolls} & & 15.00 & 15.00\\[10pt] Sec. (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. Sec. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? 1, eff. The date indicated by the post office cancellation mark or the common or contract carrier documents is considered to be the date the contribution was placed in the mail or delivered to the common or contract carrier unless proven otherwise. 2, eff. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. Civil rights group: RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. Why are former legislators perceived to be effective lobbyists? (b) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it accepts or uses money or any other thing of value that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to have been obtained in violation of Subsection (a). The House and Senate can override a governor's veto with what kind of vote? 4, eff. (a) For purposes of this subchapter only, not later than June 1 of each odd-numbered year, the commission shall: (1) make a written certification of the population of each judicial district for which a candidate for judge or justice must file a campaign treasurer appointment with the commission; and. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. \end{array} invitation to special conferences Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. 304, Sec. 253.099. Directions Read the following questions. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. ~~~~~\text{Car registration} & &4.33 & 0\\ September 28, 2011. 17(2), eff. - League of United Latin American Citizens 76.01, eff. (a) In this section, "administrative action," "communicates directly with," "legislation," "member of the executive branch," and "member of the legislative branch" have the meanings assigned by Section 305.002, Government Code. June 2, 2019. & & &\text{Actual}\\ & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ 1134, Sec. 384 (H.B. 253.003. Sept. 1, 1995. In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. 3233), Sec. CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. \text{Fixed} \\ Correct Answer(s) A political contribution that is received and refused during that period shall be returned to the contributor not later than the 30th day after the date of receipt. Jan. 1, 1992. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the person's personal funds or who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of a loan, including an extension of credit or guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B, Chapter 573, Government Code, may not reimburse those personal funds or repay those loans from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed, for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $100,000; or. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution that was made and accepted with the intent that it be used: (1) in an election held or ordered during the period prescribed by Subsection (a) in which the person accepting the contribution is a candidate if the contribution was made after the person appointed a campaign treasurer with the appropriate authority and before the person was sworn in for that office; (2) to defray expenses incurred in connection with an election contest; or. Sec. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 1, eff. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. ~~~~~\text{Pocket Money} & & 60.00 & 72.00\\[10pt] (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. SUBCHAPTER B. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The rights to associate with others and to petition government are not guaranteed by either the U.S. or the Texas Constitution. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ appoints all members of standing committees. The heftiest contributions are all to super PACs, because campaign finance laws restrict individual donations to campaigns to $2,800 per election. 10, eff. Correct Answer(s) 1, eff. 5.06, eff. 2 See answers Advertisement MubeenaD 3233), Sec. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. A.3d 1154 (Md. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. 253.158. \text{Food} & & \$160.00 & \$175.70\\ Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. In an average Legislative session in the Texas Legislator, about ____ percent of all bills introduced will be passed into law. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. WRITE-IN CANDIDACY. 17(4), eff. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not use a political contribution to make a campaign expenditure for judicial office or to make an officeholder expenditure in connection with a judicial office if the contribution was accepted while the candidate or officeholder: (1) was a candidate for an office other than a judicial office; or. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Which of the following statements are valid null and alternative hypotheses? Sec. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. June 2, 2019. For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. (b) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure in the name of or on behalf of another unless the person discloses in writing to the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made the name and address of the person actually making the expenditure in order for the person on whose behalf the expenditure is made to make the proper disclosure. 253.162. ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ 253.171. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. 5.08, eff. 2065), Sec. 253.134. $$ CONTRIBUTIONS IN CERTAIN PUBLIC BUILDINGS PROHIBITED. 3.33 & 3.80 \\ The contribution limits under this subsection are: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $25,000; or. This section does not apply to a political contribution made, for the purpose of sponsoring or attending an event, to a political committee affiliated with: (1) an organization that has been designated as an auxiliary, coalition, or county chair association of a political party as provided by political party rule or state executive committee bylaw; or. 1/3 15 Q About ____% of the Texas house seats are considered competitive A A. -money 253.032. contributors who live outside the district. 1, eff. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. 1647), Sec. Check back to see how your favorite candidates are stacking up in the final days before the election. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ 1, eff. Sec. In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? - Finance, insurance, and real estate interest groups contributed more money than any other interest groups $$ In addition to any other expenditure that is considered permissible under this section, a corporation may make an expenditure for the maintenance and operation of a general-purpose committee, including an expenditure for: (1) office space maintenance and repairs; (5) general office and meeting supplies; (6) salaries for routine clerical, data entry, and administrative assistance necessary for the proper administrative operation of the committee; (7) legal and accounting fees for the committee's compliance with this title; (8) routine administrative expenses incurred in establishing and administering a general-purpose political committee; (9) management and supervision of the committee, including expenses incurred in holding meetings of the committee's governing body to interview candidates and make endorsements relating to the committee's support; (10) the recording of committee decisions; (11) expenses incurred in hosting candidate forums in which all candidates for a particular office in an election are invited to participate on the same terms; (12) expenses incurred in preparing and delivering committee contributions; or. Texas ranks among the top 10 when compared to other states in contacting or visiting public officials. (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. The decision to contribute is made knowingly and voluntarily by the minor; The funds, goods or services contributed are owned or controlled by the minor, proceeds from a trust for which he or she is a beneficiary or funds withdrawn by the minor from a . September 1, 2019. 1096, Sec. (c) Repealed by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Sec. Another fiveAlabama, Nebraska, Oregon, Utah and Virginiaallow corporations to contribute an unlimited amount of money to state campaigns. (Which interest groups contribute the most? e court then ordered a second resale, Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are CONTRIBUTION FROM CORPORATION OR LABOR ORGANIZATION. 1, eff. 304, Sec. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. 3580), Sec. vetoing bills. 1, eff. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature? Sept. 1, 2003. 1, eff. Sec. Sec. 5, eff. (a-1) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a general-purpose committee that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by this subsection in connection with an election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. Incorrect answers: 4 (S.B. Sec. (j), (k) Repealed by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ 11, eff. (e) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ A. An organization whose only nonlegislator members are the lieutenant governor or the governor remains a "legislative caucus" for purposes of this section. Correct Answer(s) APPLICABILITY OF SUBCHAPTER. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Katharine Frey Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Answers: federal matching funds. Sept. 1, 2003. 2, eff. Sec. 13, eff. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. June 2, 2019. [Burson v. Simard, 35 In what ways are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 384 (H.B. 17(2), eff. Incorrect Answer(s) An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (4) "Law firm" means a partnership, limited liability partnership, limited liability company, professional corporation, or other entity organized for the practice of law. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder may not knowingly accept political contributions from a person that, in the aggregate, exceed the contribution limits prescribed by Subsection (b) in connection with each election in which the judicial candidate's name appears on the ballot. / While larger legislatures may be what else? (a) Except as provided by Section 253.0351(c), each candidate or officeholder shall keep the person's campaign and officeholder contributions in one or more accounts that are separate from any other account maintained by the person. Analyze the figure below, and determine which of the following statements are correct. property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. 3903), Sec. Sec. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may not reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the following amounts for each election in which the person's name appears on the ballot: (1) for a statewide office other than governor, $250,000; and. (2) the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions accepted by the candidate or officeholder from the same law firm group in connection with the election, would exceed six times the applicable contribution limit under this section. 3903), Sec. What is the only state had more constituents per senator? In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. ~~~~~\text{Telephone bill} & & 35.00 & 41.20\\ 3.96 & 4.36 \\ H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. 2359), Sec. 763, Sec. 2586), Sec. 3233), Sec. 2, eff. (h) In this section, "courthouse" means any building owned by the state, a county, or a municipality, or an office or part of a building leased to the state, a county, or a municipality, in which a justice or judge sits to conduct court proceedings. 1306 (H.B. Sec. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. (b) A candidate, officeholder, or political committee or a person acting on behalf of a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept a political contribution, and shall refuse a political contribution that is received, in the Capitol or a courthouse. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. Published Nov. 24, 2020. 3233), Sec. the candidates' political party. This subchapter applies only to a political contribution or political expenditure in connection with the office of: (1) chief justice or justice, supreme court; (2) presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals; (3) chief justice or justice, court of appeals; Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 253.161. By treating each package like it is your own (c) A candidate or officeholder who deposits personal funds in an account in which political contributions are held shall report the amount of personal funds deposited as a loan and may reimburse the amount deposited as a loan from political contributions or unexpended personal funds deposited in the account. September 1, 2019. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. 7, eff. electing a speaker of the house This subchapter applies only to corporations that are organized under the Texas Business Corporation Act, the Texas For-Profit Corporation Law, the Texas Non-Profit Corporation Act, the Texas Nonprofit Corporation Law, federal law, or law of another state or nation. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 5, eff. 899, Sec. SUBCHAPTER F. JUDICIAL CAMPAIGN FAIRNESS ACT. Sec. June 2, 2019. The Judicial Campaign Fairness Act (Texas Election Code 253.151-176) third party contribution limits restrict PAC contributions to a statewide judicial candidate to $25,000 and contributions to any other judicial candidate to $5,000 unless the contributor (individual or PAC) files a written declaration of intent to exceed these limits. 384 (H.B. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. 253.159. Apply today! federal matching funds. CIVIL PENALTY. They are public servants who do not personally profit from their backgrounds. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet he or she has a great power over senate. TEXAS ETHICS COMMISSION CAMPAIGN FINANCE GUIDE FOR POLITICAL COMMITTEES Revised January 1, 2023 . 1009 (H.B. 17(5), eff. 253.152. 1, eff. They are in the best position to educate legislators. On . \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ 552, Sec. PACs can send a message to a candidate. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ Which of the following is the main goal of a lobbyist? Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. Sec. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make a political contribution from its own property to a political committee that: (1) is not established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; (2) makes or intends to make direct campaign expenditures; (3) does not make or intend to make political contributions to: (C) a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; or, (D) a political committee that makes or intends to make political contributions to a candidate, an officeholder, or a specific-purpose committee established or controlled by a candidate or an officeholder; and.